AP complex subunit beta
AF-A0A2S7Y3D5-F1-v4
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Predicted aligned error (PAE)
Click and drag a box on the PAE viewer to select regions of the structure and highlight them on the 3D viewer.
PAE data is useful for assessing inter-domain accuracy – go to Help section below for more information.
Start a structural similarity search to discover similar proteins.
AlphaFold database protein sequences clustered by the MMseqs2 algorithm (Steinegger M. and Soeding J., Nat. Commun. 9, 2018). Each cluster is comprised of sequences that fulfil two criteria: maintaining a maximum sequence identity of 50% and achieving a 90% bi-directional sequence overlap with the longest sequence of the cluster representative.
AFDB accession | Description | Species | Sequence length | Average pLDDT |
---|---|---|---|---|
AFDB accessionAF-A0A287N4R1-F1 | Description TOG domain-containing protein TOG domain-containing protein | SpeciesHordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare | Sequence length 732 | Average pLDDT 89.62 |
AFDB accessionAF-A0A8B6DES8-F1 | Description Uncharacterized protein Uncharacterized protein | SpeciesMytilus galloprovincialis Mytilus galloprovincialis | Sequence length 919 | Average pLDDT 89 |
AFDB accessionAF-C4V6Z1-F1 | Description Importin N-terminal domain-containing protein Importin N-terminal domain-containing protein ... Importin N-terminal domain-containing protein | SpeciesNosema ceranae (strain BRL01) Nosema ceranae (strain BRL01) | Sequence length 826 | Average pLDDT 88.94 |
AFDB accessionAF-A0A8B6DDR6-F1 | Description Uncharacterized protein Uncharacterized protein | SpeciesMytilus galloprovincialis Mytilus galloprovincialis | Sequence length 684 | Average pLDDT 88.88 |
AFDB accessionAF-A0A2A4J0H3-F1 | Description Uncharacterized protein Uncharacterized protein | SpeciesHeliothis virescens Heliothis virescens | Sequence length 837 | Average pLDDT 88.62 |
AFDB accessionAF-A0A6J1WJF2-F1 | Description eIF-2-alpha kinase activator GCN1-like eIF-2-alpha kinase activator GCN1-like ... eIF-2-alpha kinase activator GCN1-like | SpeciesGalleria mellonella Galleria mellonella | Sequence length 861 | Average pLDDT 85.75 |
AFDB accessionAF-A0A453H8Y8-F1 | Description Uncharacterized protein Uncharacterized protein | SpeciesAegilops tauschii subsp. strangulata Aegilops tauschii subsp. strangulata... Aegilops tauschii subsp. strangulata | Sequence length 1151 | Average pLDDT 85.69 |
AFDB accessionAF-S2J6F6-F1 | Description AP complex subunit beta AP complex subunit beta | SpeciesMucor circinelloides f. circinelloides (strain 1006PhL) Mucor circinelloides f. circinelloides (strain 1006PhL)... Mucor circinelloides f. circinelloides (strain 1006PhL) | Sequence length 681 | Average pLDDT 85.06 |
AFDB accessionAF-R7UD59-F1 | Description Uncharacterized protein Uncharacterized protein | SpeciesCapitella teleta Capitella teleta | Sequence length 689 | Average pLDDT 84.81 |
AFDB accessionAF-A0A523W056-F1 | Description Uncharacterized protein Uncharacterized protein | SpeciesCandidatus Lokiarchaeota archaeon Candidatus Lokiarchaeota archaeon | Sequence length 907 | Average pLDDT 84.75 |
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How to interpret the Predicted Aligned Error
The Predicted Aligned Error (PAE) measures the confidence in the relative position of two residues within the predicted structure, providing insight into the reliability of relative position and orientations of different domains. Consider the human protein encoded by the gene GNE (Q9Y223). GNE has two distinct domains according to experimentally determined structures in the Protein Data Bank (PDBe-KB). Does AlphaFold confidently predict their relative positions? We can use the interactive Predicted Aligned Error (PAE) plot to answer this question. The PAE plot is not an inter-residue distance map or a contact map. Instead, the shade of green indicates the expected distance error in Ångströms (Å), ranging from 0 Å to an arbitrary cut-off of 31 Å. The colour at (x, y) corresponds to the expected distance error in the residue x’s position when the predicted and the true structures are aligned on residue y. The two low-error, dark green squares correspond to the two domains. By clicking and dragging, you can highlight these squares on the structure. If you want to remove the highlighting, click the cross icon. When selecting an off-diagonal region, the plot visually represents the relationship between the selected ranges on the sequence and structure. The x range corresponds to the selection for scored residues, highlighted in orange, while the y range of aligned residues is highlighted in emerald green. Let’s consider another inter-domain example, the human protein encoded by DIP2B (Q9P265). In this case, we have confidence in the relative position of scored residues around 1450 when aligned with residues around 850, suggesting a packing between the small central domains. Note that the PAE scores are asymmetrical, meaning there might be variations in PAE values between (x,y) and (y,x) positions. This is particularly relevant for loop regions with highly uncertain orientations, as seen on the DNA topoisomerase 3 (Q8T2T7).
A dark green tile corresponds to a good prediction (low error), whereas a light green tile indicates poor prediction (high error). For example, when aligning on residue 300:
The high PAE values across the whole inter-domain region indicate that for this particular protein, AlphaFold does not reliably predict the relative position of the domains.
Last updated
Last updated in AlphaFold DB version 2022-11-01, created with the AlphaFold Monomer v2.0 pipeline.
Licence and attribution
Data is available for academic and commercial use, under a CC-BY-4.0 licence.
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If you make use of an AlphaFold prediction, please cite the following papers: Jumper, J et al. Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. Nature (2021).
Varadi, M et al. AlphaFold Protein Structure Database in 2024: providing structure coverage for over 214 million protein sequences. Nucleic Acids Research (2024).
If you use data from AlphaMissense in your work, please cite the following paper: Cheng, J et al. Accurate proteome-wide missense variant effect prediction with AlphaMissense. Science (2023).
AlphaFold Data Copyright (2022) DeepMind Technologies Limited.
AlphaMissense Copyright (2023) DeepMind Technologies Limited.
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